Avengers

Avengers By Elio Celentino

 

The Avengers Age of Ultron was awesome. There was a lot of fighting and cool weapons. Also there were a lot more superheroes. The movie takes place all over the world.

The Avengers are tracking down Hydra, a super villain, because he has Loki’s scepter. Iron Man transfers the information from the Hydra’s computer onto the Avengers. On the computer Iron Man finds an artificial intelligence. Iron Man makes it a real thing. The artificial intelligence is named Ultron and he takes Loki’s scepter and left. Ultron started making duplicates of himself. He had a plan to eliminate all human beings from earth and make the world all robots. Ultron’s plan is to lift up a town in Russia and drop it so hard that it would create an earthquake all around the world and take humans out of existence. The Avengers stop Ultron with the help of Vision, War Machine, Scarlet Witch, and Quicksilver. Quicksilver sadly dies and the Avengers form a new team.

I liked a lot about the movie. I really liked how they brought back old superheroes and mixed many movies. I also liked how at the end the Avengers formed a new team. What I thought was really cool is how they incorporated more Hawkeye, a bow and arrow master.

Although the movie was great, it had it’s flaws. I didn’t like when the hulkbuster fought Hulk. I don’t like superheroes fighting superheroes. I also didn’t like how Quicksilver died. He was one of my favorites.

I really liked the movie. Joss Whedon, the director, did a great job. I give the movie an overall 4.50 rating.

Paris in the 1600s -1700s By Elio Celentino #11

Geography

Paris is in the northern part of France. It is in Europe. It is the Capitol of France. Paris is next to the Seine river. The French chose to set up there because of the natural water resources. The French used the water for drinking and farming. The rivers several banks helped make huge forests.

Agriculture

Paris was short on food. They grew wheat and assorted vegetables. Also, they hunted animals. But, although they did all this the food supply was short and the prices rose. The people could not afford food so they rioted.

Clothing

Most of the people wore rag like clothes. But, the Queen liked big fancy clothes so she bought them. This made the villagers mad because that money could of gone toward less taxes.

Architecture

The architecture was amazing. Like nothing would ever seen before. There were so many curves and paintings. Beautiful paintings and sculptures. The artists started to use shadows and dark colors.

Politics

France had a Monarchy type of government. This meant that the king was an absolute ruler. Louis XIV was actually the last absolute Monarch. King Louis XIV made the rules. Until 1789 when the estates had a meeting. They over threw the king and the rules were now made by an assembly.

Laws and Civics

There were three estates. The 1st Clergy, 2nd Nobility, and 3rd the Peasants. Only the 3rd Estate had to pay taxes. This was very unfair. Then a Guillotine came and if you were against the revolution you were murdered.

Military

In 1690 King Louis XVI ordered that all men within 16 and 60 serve in the Military. They did this so that every parish would have there own militia. By 1720 France had mostly Canadian volunteers.

Economics

In the 1600s France traded fur. They traded with America and Great Britain. They trade food and other essentials.

Culture

The French had many beautiful things. It was the time of the Baroque artwork and theater. They had multiple books and poems. They spoke French, a beautiful and romantic language. For fun, the French made music using whatever they could find.

Philosophy and Theology

France had many great philosophers such as Rene Descartes and  Peter Abelard. Rene came up with the idea for modern philosophy. The French came up with the idea for a method of doubt and a method of normals.

Stem

The French invented a bicycle, a battery, and a guillotine. A guillotine was a device that was used for murder. If you did a crime you would be guillotined. They would use it in public. King Louis XIV and Marie Antoinette were guillotined.

Family and Education

Educational policy was highly in forced. French beloved that you should learn through the church. The schools would teach obedience. The parents would teach obedience and manners. If you didn’t obey they would switch you.

Bibliography

Wikipedia “History of French Education”October 22, 2014                                   www.Wikipeda.org

Copyright “Inventors and Inventions from France” 2000          www.EnchantedLearning.com

 

Three Estates By Elio Celentino

First Estate- Higher Clergy

The first estate was made up of the higher Clergy. The Clergy are people who work in the church. The Clergy owned about 10% of France and payed no taxes. The two higher estates could overrule the last estate even though the 3rd estate made up 97% of the population. The aristocrats were in the second estate but would sometimes move to the first estate if they were church goers.

Second Estate- Nobility

The second estate was made up of the Nobility. It made up 1.5% of the population. The second estate also did not have to pay taxes. The second estate was not all rich people. There were rich people and poor people. In order to be considered part of the nobility you would have to have a high job in the government. The richest people had jobs in the army, courts, and government. The first and second estate didn’t want the rules to change because they didn’t have to pay taxes.

Third Estate- Everyone Else

The third estate is made up of the middle and lower class. Such as the Sansculottes, the Bourgeoisie, and the peasants. This estate is 97% of the population. The third estate was very mad because they had to pay all the taxes and were treated poorly. They were overworked and underpaid. The third estate were not necessarily poor, but yet did not have high jobs.

The Peasants, Sansculottes, and the Bourgeoisie

The Sansculottes were called that because it meant short pants. To separate them from everyone else they normally wore pantaloons or trousers. The thing that the Sansculottes had that not many others had was social equality, and economic equality.

The Bourgeoisie were the wealthy people of middle class, the top of the 3rd estate. Bourgeoise means feminine and masculine. They valued property and preservation.

Peasants are people of the lower class. A peasant is a member of a traditional class of farmers, labors, or small farm owners. Peasants were divided into three classes slave, surf, and freeman.

Bibliography

Saint Francis Predatorily School, “The French Revolution” 2014                www.sfponline.org

Camp 19 By Elio Celentino

Over Winter break I went to Camp 19. Camp 19 is a baseball camp where pro and college baseball players come out to talk to the kids about baseball an run drills.    There were many current and former pro players there like, Tony Gwynn Jr., Quinten Berry, Landon Burt, Chris Gwynn, Stephen Strausberg, and Garry Tempelton. It was a very fun camp and I learned many useful things that will defiantly improve my baseball skills. Tony Gwynn Jr. conducts bunting practice with Camp 19 player Elio Celentino

Tony Gwynn Jr. showed me how to bunt, Chris Gwynn showed me how to bat, and Stephen Strausberg showed me how to pitch. This was not a two or four person camp, it was a fifty person camp. It was so much fun and I’ll be there next time.

Isaac Newton By Elio Celentino

Isaac Newton was one of the key philosophers in the world. He discovered many things and had many theories. He also was a great inventor. He was born on 1/4/1643 in the United Kingdom. His parents were Isaac Newton Sr. and Hannah Ayscough. 

Isaac had no spouse. He went to Trinity college. He was a professor there from 1669-1701. He had thoughts of being a tutor but decided that his lectures were to good. Sadly, his college closed when the Black Plague hit. 

Isaac Newton was a scientist, mathematician, and a professor. He started a scientific revolution. He came up with the theory of gravity. He was sitting under an apple tree when an apple hit him on the head. Then he thought why can we not fly, why are we stuck to the ground? Also, he thought why did the sky get dark at night? He realized there was this thing called Gravity that made the Earth spin around the sun and the moon spin around the Earth. When the moon lined up with the sun it got dark. This happened because when they lined up the moon would block the sun’s light. Isaac Newton also came up with the theory for white light. He thought that light was just white until he started investigating that. He made a prism that when you shined light into it the light came out rainbow. He realized that light is multi colored. These are some of the many reasons why Isaac Newton is famous. Also, the word Newtonian was named after him. Newtonian means you are smart. He formed the three laws of motion. 

He was a representative in Parliament. He represented the nobility. He was also the president of the Royal Society in 1703. He made an enemy of John Flamsteed. John Flamsteed was the Astronomer Royal. Isaac Newton died on 3/31/1727 in Kensington, London.

As you can see Isaac Newton is a very fascinating guy. He is also very smart. Thank you for reading.

Bibliography

WWW.biography.com 2014 Trademarks of A and E

WWW.InfoPlease.com 2012 by Pearson Education

Dick Enberg By Elio Celentino

Dick Enberg is a famous broadcaster. He now works for the Padres. Dick Enberg was born on 1/9/1935 in Mount Clemens, Mi. He is an only child. His parents were Finish immigrants. Dick’s last name means “Juniper Mountain.”

Dick went to Central Michigan University. He loved sports and academics. As a kid he would listen to games and commentate. After college Enberg would farm apples and sell them along the side of a road. His deal with his dad was he would get five precent of the money. One time Dick made $100 dollars and kept $3 because his dad said that $5 dollars was too much.

Dick Enberg broadcasted for Indiana University. He became a broadcaster for CBS in 2000. Dick Enberg commentated sports. 

Enberg’s wife is Barbara Hedbring. Dick was in many movies. One of my favorites of his was Naked Gun. It is amazing how someone this famous could come from a very small city. Dick is famous because he broadcasted many games in many sports and won the Sports Lifetime Achievement Award. Also, he was not only a great broadcaster he was a funny one to. His catch phrase was “Oh My!”

As you can see Dick Enberg is very funny and knowledgeable. Also, he was in many movies and got many awards. Dick is a very nice guy.

Bibliography

Dick Enberg Oh My! By Dick Enberg Published by Peter L. Bannon 2004

WWW.NewsDay.com 8/28/14 by Niel Best

Sass Wars By Elio Celentino

In a galaxy far, far away there was a war… a Sass War.

On a planet called Sassapassia Darth Kanye, of the Sassafrasses, planned an evil scheme to take over the world. Sassapassia is a planet that has two tribes in different areas, the Sasquatches and the Sassafrasses. Each tribe has tried to take over the other multiple times but none have succeeded. Will this be the first?

Meanwhile, in Sasquatch, the Queen was having her evening lunch with the Share-bears.[ They didn’t really eat anything, they just shared] Then a messenger flew through the window. It said, ” Darth Kanye is planning an evil scheme to take over Sassapassia. He will attack tomorrow.”

The Queen was frightened. She wondered how she could stop the Sassafrasses. She gathered the villagers and yelled,” The Sassafrasses are attacking. We must volunteer and win!” 

One by one the villagers signed up. On that planet they did not fight with guns, they fought with sass.[ Sass is a force that is kind of like a sword but the sword is in the shape of a hand] Every soldier was given a sass hand beginner.  Luke Sasswalker said,” I possess the power to control the sass. Give me the power.”

The Queen gave him the power and told him he was a general. “The battle will take place tomorrow.” the queen said.

“I am ready!” Luke Sasswalker yelled.

At that, all the villagers started to train. Then, everyone got a good nights rest for the battle. But Luke Sasswalker didn’t eat, he trained. He trained all night long. He didn’t do this for fun or because he had to, he did it because there was a little voice inside telling him to train. He thought maybe it was the Queen telling him, but it sounded more like a man. Before he knew it it was morning. 

The Sasquatches lined up in the normal field across from the Sassafrasses. Then the war started. There was sass everywhere because neither side really knew how to use it. The Queen was being a boss, killing ten people at a time when, Darth Kanye set off a sass bomb that took one hundred men. The battle was in a dead heat until the Share-bears showed up and started sharing sass with everything. No one could stand it except the Queen, Luke Sasswalker, and Darth Kanye. The Queen was about to finish Darth Kanye when Luke Sasswalker turned on her.

Luke said, “I just now realized what has been giving me these feelings. It was Darth Kanye.” Then he explained,”When I was seven, I had a dog that I fed grape juice and walked twenty times a day. Then I lost him. You see, Darth Kanye is my dog. And there is a code here that reads, “No turning on your dog.”

The Queen was shocked, and then she sassed them so hard that Sasspasia split in two. All the villagers came back to life, and the people on the planet went their separate ways.

From that day on dogs have been loyal to their masters.

My Trip to Italy Part 1 By Elio Celentino

First my mom, Ayrton, Christina and I got on the plane to go to Dusseldorf, Germany. The plane was insanely cool. Each seat had a TV that had over 100 recorded shows. The plane was called Berlin Air. The flight was 13 hours. We got served two meals. One was macaroni and cheese and the other was toast and cold cuts. They tasted as bad as roadkill stew.

When we landed it was 60 degrees outside. We flagged down  a cab and got inside. The problem was that the cab driver did not speak English so it was a fun ride. We kept trying to guess what he was saying. When we arrived at the hotel it was time to pay so we gave him the credit card and he wouldn’t take it so my mom had to run down to the bank. She got 5 euros to pay the man. After we got checked into the hotel we went to the trolley station and got off at the fifth stop. The town center. It was fun. We went sightseeing. We saw a lot of little shops. We also saw a ton of cool statues and last we went to see the city council building. There we ate a great pork knuckle dinner. After that it was time to go to bed.

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When we woke up we went to the airport and got on the plane and went to Rome, Italy.

When we arrived in Rome the first thing I saw was my dad waiting to give me a hug. We had a four hour layover so we went to go find a restaurant to eat at. When we sat down at one the lady brought us the menu. It was very expensive so only my mom, dad, and sister ate there. Me and my brother went to a different restaurant and got two big chicken sandwiches for 5 euros. The sandwich was very tasty. When we finally got on the plane to Sicily it was 5:00 p.m. When we got to Sicily it was 7:00 p.m. We drove 3 hours to Petralia Sottana. The city is beautiful. It is on a hillside.

Petralia Sottona

Petralia Sottana

My friend Mark Marcelli lives there. It was epic. In every town they have a Campo sportive [soccer field]. Petralia Sottana only has one supermarket, one hospital, one post office, a bread store, a meat store, a fish truck, and a fruit and vegetable store. It is an amazing town.

At night we went to Gangi. A town on another hill.

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Luckily for us it was the wheat festival. There was a big party. And lots of gelato. There was a bounce house, a DJ, and a clown. There was wheat everywhere. One funny thing about Gangi is that you can buy a house for only a euro.

After that we got a good night sleep and went to Etna Land. Etna Land is a water park by Mt. Etna. This was my favorite waterslide. When that adventure was over we were on our way to Riposo.

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In Riposo, we checked into our hotel and took a nap. When we woke up it was time for dinner. We walked to a great restaurant. On the way I saw something … something red. Mt. Etna was erupting. It was mind boggling.

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In the morning we went to Taormina. Taormina has beautiful beaches. The beach we went to was called Isla Bella. It had the best snorkeling. There were fish everywhere.

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When we were done swimming we went to the town of Taoromina. In the town of Taormina we saw many beautiful things like an amazing sunset, beautiful churches, and an outdoor theater. There were these break dancers that were awesome. On the way to the car we stopped for gelato. At the store they had 50 different flavors. I got blood orange.  Yummy!

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In the car we drove to Cefalu. Cefalu was a very cool city! We ate and went to the beach. It was a sand beach with waves. The beach was very crowded though. My brother, sister, and I were body surfing. When we were all waved out we went into the town and had fun.

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We were driving and singing songs when I asked, “Where are we going?”

My mom said, “San Vito Lo Capo.”

We drove a long time and finally stopped in San Vito Lo Capo. Another beach. This beach had no waves but it had sand. It was a lot less crowded then Cefalu. Christina and I found some rocks and looked for crabs. My sister found one and gave it to a kid. He was very happy. It was getting late so we drove to Erice.

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In Erice we checked into our hotel and went to the town. In the town we went into every shop and every store. We didn’t buy anything though. We found a restaurant that looked good and ate. After dinner we went to the hotel. On the way to the hotel we stopped in a little shop that was selling creams. We got a pistachio cream that tasted like pistachio ice cream. After we got the cream, we went to the hotel and got some sleep. In the morning we went to the castle which was beautiful. The architecture was the best I’ve ever seen. When we were done at the castle we ate and went on our way.

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We were headed to a small town called Birgi. Birgi is the number one place for kite surfing in the world. Across the way from our hotel were two islands that were 40 feet from the shore. The best part was that you could walk out to them. On one island there was a restaurant and on the other there was a salt mine. It was so cool. There were giant mounds of salt, salt ponds, and a red lake. My sister and I took some salt crystals and we left.  We got a good night sleep and in the morning we left to Palermo.

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In Palermo we went to the market and ate lunch. I got fried fish tails. It didn’t taste good. After lunch we went to the airport. At the airport, I said goodbye to Sicily and we left. We were headed to Rome but thats another story.

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Greek Personalties By Elio Celentino

Pericles

Pericles was an essential part of the building of the great city-state Athens. He came up with the Idea for the Parthenon. The Parthenon was a temple that worshiped the goddess Athena. It was built on the Acropolis in 447 BC. The Acropolis was a famous hill in Athens. The Parthenon was entirely made of marble. It took hundreds of people working countless hours to finish it. It had 50 columns. 8 in the front and rear and 17 on either side. Just imagine hundreds of people taking their time to build a beautiful structure that took 15 years. Why use all this time and money to build a beautiful building for a goddess that will not even go there you might ask. It was because the Greeks believed that if you built something for a god or goddess you would gain their favor. The Athenians worshiped Athena because she was the goddess of battle and wisdom. The war part for their navy and the wisdom part for education. Pericles came up with the democracy government. A democracy is a government that had an election. In a way it is ruled by the people. Pericles was also a general that fought in the Battle of Sicyon and Acarnania in 454 BC and he also was a general in The Second Sacred War in 448 BC.

Pericles was born in 495 BC and died in 429 BC. He died of the plague. His parents were Xanthippus and Agariste of Sicyon. Xanthippus is his dad and Agariste of Sicyon is his mom. His children were Pericles The Younger, Paralus, and Xanthippus. His wife was Aspasia.

 

Themistocles

Themistocles was an Athenian politician. He was born in 527 BC in Athens and he died in 457 BC in Magnesia the Meander. His parents were Neocles and Abrotonum. His wife was Archippe. His children were Polyeuctus, Cleophantus, Asia, Italia, Neocles, Diocles, Mnesitpolema, Nicomache, Archeptolis, and Sybaris.

Themistocles was a general and a politician. As a general he served in the Battle of Marathon, The Battle of Artemisium, and The Battle of Salamis. He is most famous for the second Persian Invasion because he commanded the navy and won. In the second Persian Invasion the Persians fought a group of various Greek city-states that teamed up to fight. Although the Greeks were heavily out-numbered they won under the lead of Themistocles. The Greeks went to both ends of the Salamis strait thus cornering the Persians. Since the Persians were unorganized and were not expecting to be cornered, Themistocles took the opportunity and won. Xerxes the King of Persia and the rest of his fleet retreated back to Persia. Historians believe that this was the most crucial win in Greek history. After the win Themistocles got cocky and wanted a bigger position in the Athenian government. The Athenians said no and he went into exile. A while after that he became governor of Magnesia. That is where he died.

Soldier Boy

Soldier Boy By Elio Celentino

 

Dear Dad,

 

Why did they draft me for the Cavalry? I hate it here. The food is terrible. My bread basket can barely hold down all that hardtack. My kepi-cap and jacket are so itchy. I have to drink out of a wood canteen. I already have about 20 splinters in my lip. I have to sleep on the ground. Every day is the same old thing. I wake up, eat, march, eat, march, eat, and sleep. 

 

I am a Confederate and I want the South to win, because I was born in the South and my dad believe’s in the South.                        

 

My General is a jerk. He hates me. Everyone gets paid $13 dollars a month but I get paid $10. I found out today that the letters go through the General so he knows that we are not helping the Union. When he reads it he’ll find out that I hate the camp life and will demote me.    

 

I just got back from the Battle of Bull Run. We thankfully won. I got to fire a rifled-musket. It hit no one, though.  It was a tough battle. It felt like the whole war in one. All the hornets hit many of our men. My possum is in the infantry. Sadly, he died. He got stabbed by an Arkansas toothpick. 

 

Back at camp, I found out I was signed up for another battle. I couldn’t take it. I skedaddled as fast as I could. I ran and ran. I finally stopped. I was so tired. After that run, I thought I was as fit as a fiddle. I fell asleep, snug as a bug. I was played out. 

 

When I woke up, I realized where I was… Bull Run. Next to me was a dead body. It was my possum. I knew it was wrong but he had some water and I was so thirsty. I drank some. Then found a near by shovel. I dug him a grave. I started foraging. When I was foraging I found something shiny. I picked it up. It was an old piece of artillery. I remember that my friend told me that one of these was scarce as hens teeth. I wondered if I should report this to my skunk. No! This could make my family rich. Wait they lived in Virginia. Only a couple miles away. I ran and ran. Then I saw the house. When I ran in my mom said, “ Is this still my 18 year old boy.” 

 

We hugged each other. It was the happiest moment of my life. Everything was hunkey dorey.

 

 

 

Sincerely, 

Elio Celentino