Did you know that Martin Luther King Jr. was wiretapped by the government? Well, plainly; this is an invasion of privacy. The Department of Justice has a division specifically dedicated for spying on terrorists, it is called the National Security Agency. Although they do catch some terrorists, that is not all they do; they also spy on Americans internet activity and phone calls, which is unconstitutional.
The National Security Agency is an organization that formed on November 4th, 1952 under the orders of Harry Truman. The NSA was made to break the German and Japanese communication codes during WWII, which contributed to the victory in the war. Since then many programs have been formed such as, Dropmire, Xkeyscore, Pinewale, MYSTIC, PRISM and countless other programs. The NSA has an estimated budget of $10.8 billion and 30,000 to 40,000 employees. The NSA in conjunction with the Special Collection Service (SCS) are used for the protection of the US Government communications, information systems and of network warfare. The SCS, “inserts eavesdropping devices in difficult-to-reach places. SCS collection tactics allegedly encompass close surveillance, burglary, wiretapping, breaking and entering.” (Wikipedia, ‘National Security Agency’. 2015. Web. 30 Apr. 2015.)
There have been a few NSA whistleblowers including Thomas Drake, William Binney and Edward Snowden. Edward Snowden is the most well-known of them, for leaking hundreds of pages of classified NSA documents. It was known, that the U.S. citizens were being spied on, but the extent wasn’t known. With new information from Snowden’s leaked documents about programs like PRISM, Tempora and MYSTIC, have revealed the incredibly massive scale of surveillance. One example of this is the Xkeystone program, which collects 40 billion internet records each month including, emails, internet searches, websites visited and more. Even text messages and phone calls are also collected without a warrant or cause. Three billion phone calls to and from the U.S. are collected, then stored in the NSA’s data centers for five years. This is an incredible invasion of privacy for almost no reason.
The National Security Agencies expansive spying is unethical and unconstitutional. The NSA spying directly violates the Fourth Amendment which guarantees, “The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated.” The NSA should need to require a warrant and reasonable cause to acquire anyone’s phone calls, web history and other personal information.
A counterargument to this is that after 9/11 this service is valuable and that the NSA foils some terrorism plans. Another counterargument is that the NSA can assist is criminal cases by providing information otherwise unreachable. Overall, the NSA is unconstitutionally exceeding its jurisdiction and legal power.
In conclusion, the NSA’s spying is an extreme invasion of privacy and violates the fourth amendment. The NSA’s spying should be limited and or be regulated. Although it may stop some terrorism, overall, the NSA’s spying is unethical and unconstitutional, .