From Slavery to Freedom

Slavery was a cruel system. From dawn to dusk, a master or mistress would work their slaves all day without paying them. The slaves were treated like property, and were separated from their family at a very early age. They were given one set of clothing for an entire year, and disgusting food only twice a day. Slavery was miserable.

 

Every slave wished to be a free man. Some did get to enjoy freedom, and to most slaves, it was the best thing that ever happened to them. Being a free man meant making your own choices, doing what you want and earning your own money. Fredrick Douglass, a famous man who escaped slavery, wrote about his life and talked about how he believed that everyone should be free. Being a free man is something everyone deserves.

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Slavery wordle

 

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Freedom wordle

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Civil War Essay

          “It is well that war is so terrible, or we would grow too fond of it.”  -Robert E. Lee.

The Civil War was a span of four years that changed the United States forever. It was an argument between the Southern states and the Northern states about slavery. The Northern states were against slavery and did not want the South to secede. The Southern states wanted to keep slavery and secede from the Union (the North) to become their own country called the Confederacy. During the Civil War, there were many observations of the North and South and many important events including: the advantages of the North and South, important battles, and how the war ended.

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Saving the State

          “I’m carsick!” twelve-year-old Rosemary Greenwood complained to her best friend, Elisa Wilson. Their class was on a field trip to a museum and the bus was twenty minutes late. It was already 9:45 when the bus finally screeched to a halt in the parking lot. As everyone walked off the bus, Elisa noticed a strange looking man putting fliers in every mailbox in sight. As she pointed this out to Rosemary, he ran out of fliers and hopped into a shiny black limousine to start driving away.

          A few minutes later, their teacher told everyone to quietly walk into the museum. Rosemary and Elisa decided to sneak out of the museum as soon as possible to follow the weird stranger. The more they thought about what he was up to, the more suspicious it seemed.

          Once the class had had broken up into groups of two and started wandering around, the two girls headed towards an exit that was out of the teacher’s sight. They quietly snuck outside and ran to the nearest mailbox to find out what was inside. There was a bright orange slip of paper that said:          

   

Put $500 In this

   envelope by Tuesday

 or you’ll be sorry…

         

          Underneath was a white envelope with an address on it. “I’ll bet that address leads to the mans house!” Rosemary decided. “I suggest we use this address to find him then.’’ said Elisa. “How?” Rosemary asked. “Uh…we could walk,” Elisa finally replied as she shrugged her shoulders. “That would take a long time though!” Rosemary said. They were both quiet for a moment, and then they decided to ask around until they found someone with a map. 

 

          After twenty minutes with no luck they sat down on a bench, extremely frustrated. Suddenly, a yellow taxicab pulled up and the man inside rolled down his window. “ Do you two need a ride?” he asked. “Yes!” Rosemary exclaimed, but at the same time, Elisa said, “No!” “I’m not supposed to get into a car without an adult I know!”, she quickly whispered to her friend. “Well, do you have a better way to find the crazy guy?”, Rosemary hissed back, still whispering. “No”, she replied slowly. “Yes, we’ll need a ride to 4321 Mooney St. 92187, please.” Rosemary said sharply to the driver, to break the tension. Elisa noticed that the driver was starting to look worried. “Do your parents know that you’re here?” he said haltingly, as if suspicious of what the girls were up to, and he seemed to have an inkling about the fact that the girls were not exactly where they were supposed to be.

          Quickly, Rosemary lied, “Oh, they’re getting coffee and snacks across the street and told us to meet them at our friend’s house, which is where the address we gave you leads to. They said to catch the next cab that pulls up!” Again, Elisa lied at the same time. “They dropped us off to let us do some schoolwork at the coffee shop!” she said. The man (also again,) looked even more suspicious about the girls. “What we meant is that our families went to the coffee shop across the street, and planned on going to our friend’s house afterwards, but at the last minute the parents decided to get snacks for us while we took a cab to our friend’s house. They said that they could walk over to meet us later.” Rosemary corrected with a quick smile. “On a school day?” the driver asked,sounding doubtful. “We…er…had a day off today!” Elisa said. “Okay,” said the driver,”but that will cost twenty dollars!”. “Where on earth are you going to get that from?” Elisa asked in a whisper. “I have my ways…” Rosemary replied mysteriously as she pulled a twenty-dollar bill out of her pocket and handed it to the man.

          They got into the car and finally drove into a very, very nice neighborhood with huge houses. On the next corner was a giant mansion, with the address 4321 Mooney St..

As the cab pulled up to the house, Elisa whispered to Rosemary her plan to get into the house. “While the cab drives away, we’ll walk up to the front door and pretend to knock. As soon as the cab is out of sight, we can sneak over to the side gate and help each other over it. When we drove by, I saw a long vine that we could climb up. It leads to an open window on the third story of the house. We can sneak in there, find an empty room, and find out more about the man. If we get caught, the plan fails and we go home.” “Okay.” Rosemary said back quietly.

          Meanwhile, their class field trip has just ended and both Elisa’s and Rosemary’s parents and their teacher have the police looking for them. The police have called a search team to begin exploring further than the museum.

         Back at the mans house,”I think I found something!” Elisa said in a hushed tone. Suddenly, she heard continuing footsteps headed towards the room the girls had ended up in (which, luckily, happened to be the office). The girls dove behind an open closet and waited.

          After about twenty seconds, a man appeared. he grabbed a laptop, stack of paper, and three empty filing folders before before leaving the room. Just before he left, Rosemary’s foot slipped and made a crumpling sound as it ripped a piece of paper in half. The man turned and looked around the room for a few seconds, and then left saying,”Must have been the paper shredder again. Its been making random noises all week. I really should replace it.” Merely five seconds later,  a paper shredder Rosemary had noticed earlier in the far left corner of the room made an identical noise to the one Rosemary’s foot had made. “ARGH!!!” the man yelled, halfway down the hall. He came back, running, and slammed the door hard before continuing downstairs. “Humph!!!” he said triumphantly.  Elisa, looking quite shocked, quietly continued telling Rosemary what she had found about him as soon as she assumed that he was out of earshot.

           The man had threatened two thirds of California to vote for him in the Governor’s election, which had happened two weeks before and he had won. He had two letters from the president, claiming he ignored everything anyone asked him to fix, solve, or decide. His name was Clark Hammond and he planned to destroy homes, forests, and anything else “in his way” while building more mansions and other luxuries for himself. He also planned to buy as much waterfront property as he could so he could have it all to himself, and, if you haven’t already noticed, he was greedy and selfish.

          When Rosemary was just about to read another file about his plans, she heard footsteps coming closer and closer and closer to the room again. she grabbed Elisa’s hand and they sprinted behind the curtains. Clark walked in (much calmer, now, than when he last left the room,) and immediately started typing something on the computer. “I think he’s printing more fliers to threaten people!” Elisa mouthed silently to Rosemary, “We should call the police!” Rosemary raised her eyebrows. “When he leaves,” she added quickly, still mouthing to her silently. “We’ll grab a telephone to call the police, like you said, but we  need to sleep first and wait until tomorrow. If we do it today, he’ll catch us.” Rosemary decided.

          That night, the girls found two extra bedrooms on the fourth floor and an elevator (in which they found out that there were seven floors including an attic and basement). From a reminder that appeared on the computer, they found that Clark would be on a trip to the Bahamas from 5:00 a.m. the next day to 9:00 p.m. two days later. Rosemary and Elisa were thrilled about this, because they would have the whole house to themselves for two days to investigate! They memorized where important rooms like the pantry (yes, there was an entire room for the pantry), the office, and the rooms that they slept in. The next day, the girls woke up earlier than Clark at 3:45 a.m. and snuck some food from the pantry.

          While they hid in their rooms waiting for him to leave, they discovered that there was a bookshelf in each room and they were back-to-back. Elisa noticed an exceptionally large, green book. When she tried to pull it out, about halfway , it got stuck and she yanked harder. She heard a creaking sound and saw that it moved the bookshelf until it revealed a hole in the wall that was big enough to crawl through. Rosemary, who had been sitting on the other end of “her” bed, reading Clark’s information/watching the whole time, was surprised that she could now see through the wall into her friend’s “room”. They decided to use this if they figured out something overnight and needed to tell each other immediately. The next discovery they made, which was the most important one yet, was that they had a telephone in their rooms, and that Elisa was pretty good at memorizing words and numbers especially when it comes to important ones, like her neighbor’s phone number. I might’ve forgotten to tell you earlier that her neighbor is a police officer (YAY!). The next morning, the girls woke up and decided they had enough information to call the police. Their conversation with the cop began like this:

Elisa: “Hello? This is your neighbor, Elisa Wlilson and I need to tell you something extre—”    

Police Officer: “WHAT?!!!!!! YOU’RE ELISA WILSON????? WE’VE HAD TONS OF PEOPLE LOOKING TO FIND YOU FOR TWO—”

Elisa: “Look, this is extremely important. I’ve found information about the governor at his hou—”                                                                                                     Police Officer: “YOU’RE AT THE GOVERNOR’S HOUSE?!”                                         Elisa: “Yes, I’m at the governor’s house and I’m with Rosemary Greenwood. Please just let me tell you what I know.”

     Elisa did just that (with a little help from Rosemary).

           The police soon came and had police in the Bahamas arrest Clark Hammond and immediately send him to California. After four long hours, a police car pulled up to the house and Clark Hammond climbed out, handcuffed. The police from the Bahamas went back, and the police from California took clark to jail. The girls were taken home, and their parents were so glad to have them back safely that they cried joyfully. Rosemary and Elisa were “heroes” for the state of California, but they knew that even the most average person could have done exactly what they had done and become a hero themselves. It was just their luck to have seen that “strange” man putting a flier into everyone’s mailboxes.

          P.S.                                                                                                                                        Don’t take this as a chance to go sneak out of every field trip you take to follow a random, innocent person on the street!!!

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Wonder – By R.J. Palacio

 Wonder is a very inspirational novel that is sad, funny, and spectacular at the same time. The story is about a 10 year-old boy named August (Auggie) Pullman who has a deformed face. He has been homeschooled since kindergarten. His parents decided to send him to middle school at Beecher Prep and the story is about what happened to him.

 

Unknown-1If I could ask any character in Wonder three questions that would help me better understand their actions, I would ask Jack Will. For my first question, I would ask him why he pretended to be August’s friend and why he chose not to tell Mr. Tushman he didn’t want to be friends with August. My second question would be why he said such mean things about August on Halloween. Lastly, what I would ask Jack is why he let August trust him enough to be best friends and then suddenly betray him. The significance of these questions is to help me understand Jack Will better during the story.

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Famous American

imagesHarriet Tubman

Harriet Tubman is a very inspiring American. She helped many slaves escape to freedom. She was a great conductor in the underground railroad. The underground railroad was a system Harriet had used because it was easier to get from place to place.

Harriet was born as a slave in Dorchester County, Maryland, in 1820-1825. Harriet’s name given at birth was Araminta Harriet Ross. Araminta (Harriet) was one of nine children. Her mother’s name was Harriet Green (“Rit”). Her father’s name was Benjamin Ross. Three of Araminta’s sisters were sold, which made things harder for Araminta and the rest of her family.

When Harriet was a young girl, she was sent to get supplies and met someone who was trying to escape slavery. She protected him so his owner hit her in the head with a two pound weight. That injury affected Harriet for the rest of her life because it permanently damaged her head. She escaped from slavery in 1849, when she was about 30 or 35 years old. When she was helping slaves escape, she had a few nicknames that people had made up for her, such as Moses and General Tubman.

When Harriet’s owner got sick, she took it as an opportunity to escape. She went with her brothers, Henry and Ben, on September 17, 1849. Soon people started looking for them, so the boys went back. Harriet decided to stay and went all the way to Pennsylvania. It was about 90 miles altogether. Harriet decided to go help her family escape from slavery instead of staying safe in Pennsylvania.

Harriet Tubman used the underground railroad to escape slaves because it was a secret network of safe houses specifically to help free slaves. To get from Maryland to Pennsylvania, it was about 90 miles (and for the slaves,90 miles on foot!). Harriet had to change her route to Canada instead of Pennsylvania.

Harriet’s first mission was helping her niece, Kessia, get free in 1850 . But, then there was a law called the Fugitive Slave law, which said that slaves escaping could be captured in the north and become slaves again. That made Harriet change the underground railroad to Canada, where there were no slaves at all.

Harriet went back and forth from Maryland to Canada about 13 times and everyone she led to freedom made it safely. Throughout all 13 times, she led hundreds of slaves. Within all the people Harriet conducted, there were her own friends and family, and many strangers. She did many things during the Civil War, which includes being a nurse, cook, scout, and spy.images-1

Lots of Harriet’s life she spent helping free slaves. Hundreds of slaves were freed by Harriet Tubman and the underground railroad and not only did the slaves gain freedom, but she saves lives! Harriet is known as the leader of the underground railroad! The facts I have listed are the reasons I think Harriet Tubman is an inspiring person.

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Renaissance Advertisment


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 The Renaissance 

The Renaissance started in 1350 in Italy and ended in 1550. The Renaissance was a new beginning for many things including art, science, philosophy, education, architecture, and more. It was started when forgotten manuscripts in Greek and Latin were discovered by scholars. Then it started happening all over Italy and many other places including Germany, Spain, France, and England. Some important people during that time were Desiderus, Erasmus, William Shakespeare, Pico Della Mirandola, Leonardo Da Vinci, Michalangelo, Rafael, and many more. The printing press invention made a significant difference in printing since at the time,they had to copy books by hand. The Renaissance was a big turning point in history.

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A Letter from Mama

Dear Lucy,

I am happy to hear that you stayed in Lucky Diggens and found your hearts desire as a librarian.  I know you will be a successful librarian.  I hope you get more books so your library will get bigger. I know pa would have been proud of you.

I miss you and Lucky Diggens. I hope that someday I will be able to visit you or you will visit me.  I wish that Butte and Pa and baby Golden were here, but I am glad that Prairie, Sierra, and you are happy.  Prairie, Sierra, Brother Claymore and I are doing well. Our house is still being built so if you can, please send a little bit of money.  It’s sad that so many people have moved. I especially wish that while I am far away, you remember that your family will always be here for you.

                                                     Love,

                                                                                              Mama

 

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Dear Lucy,

           We were sad to hear that you were not enjoying California.  We were also surprised that you changed your name to Lucy.  We miss you too.  Can you tell us why you didn’t grab the mule, sweetheart, when you thought you saw her? Well, anyway, we hope you earn enough money to come back to Massachusetts.  It was sad that mama took your money to get a new mule but I think it was reasonable. It is lonely here in Massachusetts without  our family.
                                                   Love,
                                             Grandma and Grandpop
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Gala Letter

                     Dear Zoo owners,

My school is having a big fundraiser called the “wine+dine gala” and I was hoping you could donate 3 or 4 passes. If you can, it can do lots of great things for our school like to help students and parents learn how they can help save endangered animals. At the gala, parents bid on the art and donations. Just a small donation can help keep the school open and it will make a difference. Please reply to OTA 2120 San Diego Avenue, San Diego 92110. The gala is on the 26th of April.

                            Sincerely ,

                                 Simone Shupper

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