During 1917, President Woodrow Wilson said something that changed the future of the U.S. He said, “We must make the world safe for democracy.” Congress wanted to enter World Was One and needed to choose a side. They only had two choices; the Allies or the Central Powers. For over three years, the war had already been going on along the Eastern and Western Fronts. The U.S. should have entered World War One because of Germany’s unrestricted submarine warfare and the Zimmerman Telegram. The U.S. had no choice but to enter this, “War of Attrition”.
One reason why the U.S. was forced into war, was because of Germany’s unrestricted submarine warfare. In 1915 Germany alerted all countries that any ships passing through German waters would be sunk. This was done mostly to prevent countries from retrieving ammunition, especially Great Britain. One ship called the Lusitainia, a British passenger ship, made its way to German waters on May 7, 1915. After just a few seconds in sight, Germany fired a missile at the Lusitainia, sinking it in under 20 minutes. Germans claimed that it was carrying ammunition, and it was. However, around 130 Americans died. Woodrow Wilson demanded that Germany stop the warfare. Germans stopped, but only for a brief amount of time, because soon enough, another two ships were shot down. If Germany wasn’t stopped then even more harmless ships would have been shot down, and even more innocent lives would have been lost.
The alliance system posed many problems over World War I as well, leaving the U.S. with no other choice but to join. Originally there was the Triple Alliance, and Triple Entente. The Triple Alliance consisted of Germany, Italy, and Austria-Hungary. The Triple Entente was made up of Russia, France, and Great Britain. These alliances caused many problems up to World War I and during it. During February 1917, Germany sent a telegram to Mexico, stating that they wished to be allies. If Mexico agreed, then Mexico would get back Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico from the U.S. This would stop the U.S. from entering World War One, which was Germany’s goal. Luckily, this telegram was intercepted by Great Britain and they alerted the U.S. of it. This was the last straw and and it forced us to get in on this war. The U.S took the side of the Allies. This was because we traded more with Great Britain and France. We also spoke the same language as Great Britain. Most importantly, all countries in the alliance were anti-germans. If the U.S. didn’t enter an alliance, then Germany may have become very powerful, and eventually attacked the U.S.
Some people disagreed with entering World War I. One reason why they believed that we shouldn’t enter World War I was because many lives would be lost, and tons of money would have to be spent. (At the end of the war, the U.S. summed up about 7 billion dollars spent on World War One). The major reason why some people thought this was because they believed that the U.S. should be isolationists. Isolationists were those who did not want to get involved with other countries’ affairs, in this case it was a European affair. At the beginning of WWI, President Woodrow Wilson was an isolationist. When the time came around for Wilson to run for his second term, he used the slogan, “He kept us out of war.” He couldn’t do that much longer though. He had to enter war because of the sinking of the Lusitainia, and the Zimmerman telegram.
The U.S. entered World War I in 1917, after the sinking of the Lusitainia and the Zimmerman telegram occurred. At that point, we had to take a side. Some don’t believe that it was the right choice. The U.S only had one though. We had to enter World War I because of the two events that occurred. If we didn’t end the war soon enough, then Germany could have become a powerful country, and and eventually have taken over the U.S.