Martin Luther King, Jr.’s Styles in Writing

One great man wrote two moving pieces and more which ended up changing history. The man was Martin Luther King Jr. His two writings were “Letter from Birmingham City Jail” and his “I have a dream” speech. Martin Luther King Jr. may have written both of these readings but his styles changed when he changed his audience and purpose. I believe that these two writings are ones that were made to inspire change during the Civil Rights Movement.

“I have a dream” is one of M.L.K Jr.’s most famous speeches. He gave it at the March on Washington. “I have a dream” is pointed towards U.S citizens. The speech was made to inspire and motivate the audience. It was made of of short, simple and long, descriptive sentences. He uses a lot of repetition for emphasis. “But one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination.” This is one example of repetition in his speech. The way he writes this, shows how African-Americans and other non-white races had suffered for too long without equal rights. So this made people think about the world they lived in and motivated them to change. 

“Letter from Birmingham City Jail” was another writing by M.L.K Jr. that he wrote while he was in jail. Letter from Birmingham was pointed towards ministers and male clergymen who had disagreed with his non-violent protest strategy, he also wrote a part towards the police and government. It was meant to give people the “moral responsibility to break unjust.” M.L.K Jr. formed the sentences out of long and descriptive wording. This is an example of descriptive wording: “Seldom do I pause to answer criticism of my work and ideas. If I sought to answer all the criticisms that cross my desk, my secretaries would have little time for anything other than such correspondence in the course of the day, and I would have no time for constructive work.” 

Even though both of these writings had different audiences and sentence structures they were both made to inspire. Without these writings, history would have been forever changed. M.L.K Jr. inspired many with his speeches and writings to make their world better for their future generations. We thank him for being able to sit next to whoever we want, go to the same movie as everyone else and go to school with everyone else.

Vietnam Veteran Q&A

1) What sort of equipment did you have to fix?

Mr. Christensen had to fix and try to collect things like Bulldozers and Dump trucks, he was considered a supply guy.

2) Why did you sign up for the military?

He didn’t choose to, he was drafted to Fort Polk, Louisiana. He had gone through basic training when he was 21 years old.

3) What college did you go? What did you study?

Mr. Christensen went to Foothill college for 2 years before transferring to San Jose State College.

4) How has military technology changed or improved from the 60s to now?

He says one of the most important things that changed technology the most was night-vision. Night vision changed fighting completely, but so did other things such as smart bombs.

5) Did you ever meet Ho Chi Minh of the President of the U.S.A?

No to both.

An American Hero: Martin Luther King Jr.

“Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that.“-Martin Luther King Jr.

Dr. King was right and followed his word with peacful protest against racial segregation in the U.S.

M.L.K. Jr. was born on January 15 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. His mother’s name was Alberta Willliams King and his father was Martin Luther King Sr. She died in 1974 and he died one year after, in 1984. MLK Jr. was born with the name Michael but his father changed it in honor to a German reformer, Martin Luther. He grew up in rural Georgia, where he was born. He was the middle child of the King family with a older sister, Christine King Farris (who’s still alive) and a little brother, Alfred Daniel Williams King (who was found dead in a swimming pool on July 21 1969) Dr. King got his Ph.D. from Boston University. King Jr. attempted to commit suicide after his grandmother’s death on May 18 1941.

Martin Luther King Jr. played a key role in the American civil rights movement, and is one of the most famous civil rights activists in America. He was inspired by other famous activists such as Ghandi. During his involvement in the civil right movement Dr. King was followed and investigated by the FBI. The FBI thought he was tied with being a communist, they mailed an anonymous letter to try and get MLK Jr. to commit suicide. He won Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his involvement in the civil rights movement. Dr. King Jr. was sent many death threats for his involvement  and was once stabbed in the chest, his house was also bombed. M.L.K Jr. focused on poverty in America and he also worked to end to Vietnam War. He believed in nonviolent protest and equal rights for all. He was a christian minister before he got involved with activist. The Montgomery Bus Boycott was one of MLK Jr.’s main accomplishments. 

He was assassinated on April 4, 1929. M.L.K. Jr. was shot by James Earl Ray on the second-floor balcony in Lorraine Motel. He was shot the day after his “I’ve been to the mountain top“ speech in Memphis, Tennessee. He was announced dead at St. Joseph Hospital at 7:05pm after emergency chest surgery. The main legacy Dr. King Jr. left behind was assure progress on the civil rights in the U.S., which he did. A couple days after his death Congress passed the Civil Rights of 1968 a.k.a Fair Housing Rights. M.L.K. Jr. inspired many such as South American leader Albert Lutuli. Mr. Lutuli was another black Nobel Peace Prize winner who fought for civil rights in his country. “Change does not roll in on the wheels of inevitability, but comes through continuous struggle. And so we must straighten our backs and work for our freedom. A man can’t ride you unless your back is bent.”-MLK Jr.

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Know your watershed

Know your Watershed Survey…

 

1) Name the major mountain ranges and other important geographic and geological features near your house.

Tijuana River Estuary

2) Trace the water you get in your kitchen, from precipitation to tap.

Colorando River.

3) Describe the soil around your house.

Very dry. Mostly cement though. Sandy.

4) What were the primary subsistence techniques of the indigenous cultures that lived in your bioregion before the Europeans arrived?

I don’t know.

5) Name five edible plants in your watershed and their seasons of availability.

There are no edible plant in the Tijuana estuary as far as I know.

6) From what direction do the winter storms in your area generally arrive?

From the west

7) Where does your garbage go after it’s hauled away?

Landfill

8) How long is the growing season in your watershed?

Mostly during the summer

9) On what day of the year are the shadows the shortest where you live?

I don’t know.

10) Name five trees in your watershed.  Are any of them native to the bioregion? If you can’t name names, describe them.

Palm Tree,

11) Name five birds that live in your watershed.

Great blue Heron, Seagulls.

12) Identify whether those birds are resident or migratory, and if the latter, what part of the year do they spend in your watershed?

I don’t KNOW.

13) What is the history of human land use in your watershed or bioregion during the past century?

I don’t know.

14) What species have recently (last 1000 years) become extinct in your area?

None that I know of.

15) What was the primary geological event or process that influenced the land form in your watershed?

I think the beach and ocean has a lot to do with the forming of the land.

16) From where you are reading this, point to north.

Towards the whiteboard in the computer lab.

17) What is the elevation, above sea level, at which you live?

I live at sea level.

18) What spring wildflower is consistently among the first to bloom in your watershed?

Many birds of paradise.

19) And what fall wildflower is consistently among the last to bloom in your watershed?

 

20) How many days until the moon is full (plus or minus a couple of days)?

3 week, just a guess.

21) What kind of rocks and minerals are found in your watershed?

I don’t know.

22) What are the major plant associations (i.e., do you know which plants are characteristically associated with which sort of terrain—or elevation) in your bioregion?

There are lots of seaweed because I live near the beach.

23) Were the stars out last night?

No.

24) Make a list of the last seven days of the week and check off, if you can, the days on which there was precipitation in your watershed.

I can’t recall the last time it precipitation near my watershed.

25) Name five wild animals that live in your watershed.  If you can, describe how each of these animals lives.  (And for a 1000 point bonus, give the name of one fungus among us)

Lizards, Fish, Sting Rays,

 

26) How much gasoline do you or your family use each week?

50 gal.

27) What other energy costs do you have to meet to run your house?

Electricity, Gas, and water

28) Where do the electricity or gas come from?

SDG&E

29)  Are there any energy resources in your watershed (dams, mines, wells, etc.)?

No.

30) Name the largest wilderness area near your watershed.  How large is it? How large is your bioregion?The ocean.

Political Cartoons

I drew cartoons about the “Iron Curtain”, Origins of the Cold War, The Berlin Wall, The Domino Theory, and Harry S. Truman’s “Containment”.

Screen Shot 2013-10-16 at 1.59.47 PMThis represents the “Domino Theory”. The “Domino Theory” was the fear that if another country fell to communist it’ll lead to Communist World Domination.
Screen Shot 2013-10-16 at 1.59.56 PMThis cartoon represents the Berlin Wall that the Soviets put through Berlin, Germany. West Berlin partially belonged to America, France and the United Kingdom and East Berlin belonged to the U.S.S.R.  Screen Shot 2013-10-16 at 2.00.20 PMThis is representing the rivalry between the U.S and the U.S.S.R. It was consist fight about who could bring out the first bomb or who could put the first man on the moon.
Screen Shot 2013-10-16 at 2.00.35 PMThis represents Harry S. Truman’s hand trying to contain communism in Europe, to prevent the spread of communism.

Screen Shot 2013-10-24 at 2.08.25 PMThis represents the “Iron Curtain”. The “Iron Curtain” was a metaphor used for the Soviet Bloc, 8 eastern European countries controlled by the U.S.S.R.

Letter Response

Dear Ms. Christensen, Over summer break I did lots of things. I went to the beach, hung out friends, went shopping and I also went to the movies a lot. I also read book called The Sisters, a biography about the Mitford Sisters.

I’m Scarlett Betancourt. I’m here because want to learn and reach my goals. My short term goals are becoming a better writer and start doing community service. When I get older I hope to join the army or traveling for a living. I struggle with being creative when it comes to writing.

I was born in San Diego. My parents were born and raised in Mexico. I’m a single child, but I have lived with my 17 year old year cousin my whole life so he’s practically my brother. Most of my family lives in Mexico so I rarely see them except for my grandma and aunt since they live in Tijuana. I’ve been to three schools. I’m in love with history, unlike most people. I also enjoy reading non-fictional history biographies and such. I like reading and hanging out with my friends. I’m hoping to study abroad in college.

Plane Crash. Part 3.

Impatiently, Anna got up and began firing questions at the tiny man. “Who are YOU? What are you? Where are my parents? Why did you SHOOT ME?!” Calmly, the man answered “I’m Aero, part of the Orchidai tribe. I will gladly show you to your parents if you calm down.” Anna responded with “Fine, fine, fine. I’ll calm down but, please take me to my parents.”

Aero took Anna to the room where her parents were being kept. They hugged Anna and apologized for the lonely childhood they had caused her. Aero and other Orchidaians fed Anna and her parents what seemed to be mashed up oatmeal and some sort of green juice. Aero told Anna that they could should stay as long as they need to.

Aero ended up answering Anna’s question of why they got shot. His response was, “We ended up here after our planet was destroyed and consider it our home. We don’t want people to destroy it, so we we’re just trying to protect our island.” Anna and her parents ended up leaving their city life and staying on the island, which they later found out that the island was called Thenardian Valjean.

Plane Crash. Part 2.

Opening her bright green eyes, slowly and weary, Anna observed her surroundings. She was covered with a thin cloth.  A hard pillow made of leaves and dirt rested under her head, and she was lying on what seemed to be a hammock. After growing more and more aware she was startled by a small human, someone with dwarfism, perhaps…except this wasn’t a human. The little person had brown eyes, bright green skin, and red hair down to the floor, and was about a foot tall.

Anna knew she was in danger, so like any of us would, she shot up out of the hammock and ran out, or at least attempted to. She ran into another room full of small beings. Screaming, she ran into another room, then another. It seemed to never end. Was she in the little hut she found? Was she underground? These question just kept running through her head. While stopping in one of the rooms she was shot in the neck…again.

This time when Anna woke up, she was frightened and didn’t know what to do. When she lifted her head she was in exact same spot as where she had been earlier, but the sun had already set. Soon after she had awoken one of the tiny beings, a man of about twenty, began talking to her. He was speaking in some foreign language but kept changing the language he was speaking in, as if he was translating it. Then he started speaking in English, saying “Who are you, and why are you here?” she responded “I’m Anna Rose. I’m here because my plane crashed on this island. I just want to get home.” He looked at her and said “Ms. Rose, I believe we have your parents.” Oh, they’re an intelligent race.

Fantastic.

 

Plane Crash Part 4.

Fifty years later, Anna was watching her grandchildren run around, carelessly. After Anna fell in love with Aero, they were married by the time she was twenty. She had children a few years later. Watching them grow up was a joy, and she got to relive it with her grandchildren. Her parents were still alive because they took the Orchidaian anti-aging potion, even if they had a green tint to their skin.

A couple years after Anna’s grandkids were born another plane crashed on the island, causing more people to live on the island. They began a village of huts and underground rooms. Shocked at first, but the other humans ended up becoming use to living with aliens. After all they needed to, to survive.

Aliens became more comfortable with humans. They shared more about their race, which furthered our knowledge of other planets, and even our own. The Orchidaians sharing more about themselves also furthered our understanding about astronomy and medicine. This is the end of our little story.

Propaganda Posters

Pro-Capitalist:Freedom!!!Pro-Communist:Screen Shot 2013-10-30 at 4.02.52 PMThe U.S and the U.S.S.R had many other propaganda posters like this during the Cold War. The Cold War was just a rivalry between the two new superpowers, nothing like World War II. The first picture is Pro-Capitalist, it says Donate today and help fight against Communism. It also says America will always Freedom. The second one is Pro-Communist, it says “…Carlos tried… He was never the same. Capitalism is not the way to go…stay RED!!!!”.