It was the end of the World War II and the beginning of another war, known as the Cold War. Two new superpowers, the U.S, led by Harry S. Truman, and the U.S.S.R, headed by Joseph Stalin, emerged. This war was very different from WWI or WWII because there wasn’t any shooting from trenches or surprise night bombing. There was just a rivalry between the two superpowers. No biggie (kidding). Near the end of this war both countries had the power to destroy the world. The rivalry between the two new superpowers caused the Red Scare, Senator McCarthy’s “Witch Hunt”, and the Domino Theory.
One of the many things that the Cold War started was the Domino Theory. The Domino Theory was the fear of Communist World Domination. Many countries were at risk of falling to communism such as West Germany, South Korea, and all the other countries that surrounded the Soviet Bloc. The Soviet Bloc was when the Soviets took control of eight eastern European countries to create a barrier. Winston Churchill referred to the Soviet Bloc as an “Iron Curtain”. The Berlin Wall was created to represent the Soviet Bloc (and that lasted 30 years!).
The Cold War was also the beginning of something called the “Red Scare”. The Red Scare was the increased fear of communist espionage. This was the era of the C.I.A and spies. The House of Un-American Activities committee (HUAC) had created a “Blacklist” to list all of the people suspected of being communist spies. This was the start of “McCarthiysm”, a term named after Senator Joseph McCarthy. McCarthy was notorious for his “Witch Hunt”. He would accuse people on the “Blacklist” of being communist spies without evidence and often ruined lives by doing so.
But there were still some good guys. Truman said, “America was not built on fear. America was built on courage, on imagination and an unbeatable determination to do the job at hand.” In the end, the U.S ended up “winning” the Cold War, although it is very controversial among historians who really won the war. After it was over the reign of fear that included the Red Scare, the Witch Hunt and the Domino Theory, all caused by the rivalry, had finally ended.
